August 31, 2006

Farming the markets

Filed under: In season, Los Angeles, Orange County — Professor Salt @ 3:03 pm

Late summer’s fruitful riches fill our Southern California farmers markets. The many varieties of apricots, peaches and nectarines tempt buyers with their perfume in a way that rock hard supermarket stone fruit can’t.

Nectarines

Buying direct from the growers can sometimes save you money, but variety and vine-ripened freshness are the real reasons for shopping at the farmer’s markets. Rather than the usual industrial cultivars, they’ll raise more flavorful fruit and vegetable varieties. Among the dozens of heirloom tomato varieties sold here, there’s a supersweet, flavor rich hybrid called Sungold, which was recently featured in Saveur Magazine’s Top 100 list. I’ve grown nine tomato plants in my garden plot this year, and the sungold hybrids are my clear favorite. Gardeners can buy seeds from Totally Tomato. (Thanks, Liza, for hooking me up with my seedlings!)
Sungold tomatoes

As a neophyte gardener, I’ve sponged off the market vendors for plant care advice, and lifted ideas for things to plant next season. I find without exception the farmers generously share their knowledge, and I value the markets as much for the producers as the produce.

Not all farmer’s markets are the same, though. My local Saturday market across from UC Irvine is Orange County’s biggest, but still pales in comparison to the biggies in L.A. County. These photos were taken at the Santa Monica organic market last Wednesday. The Santa Monica and Hollywood markets, held several times a week, draw the biggest number of vendors and top chefs who shop for locally grown produce.

Among them was a crew from Santa Monica’s bastion of California cuisine, Josie Restaurant. Chef de Cuisine Jill Davie stopped me and chatted because we were both wearing t shirts from Piggly Wiggly, the southern supermarket chain.

Tshirt twins
T shirt twins: Professor Salt & Chef Davie

Shallots
Organic shallots from Windrose Farms. I’m using these to seed my garden this winter.
Harder apricots
Does your supermarket sort fruit by ripeness?

For a list of farmer’s markets in the greater Los Angeles region, head over to LA Times list of local famer’s markets.

April 10, 2006

Four Q takes Fifth

Filed under: BBQ, Los Angeles — Professor Salt @ 1:07 pm

Spare ribs
I’m proud to announce that my team, Four Q BBQ, took fifth place in the rib category at this weekend’s inaugural BBQ’n at theAutry contest in Los Angeles. Overall, we placed 19th out of 29 teams using our basic backyard smokers. We beat ten teams with more sophisticated equipment and more experience, so that’s not too shabby for a bunch of first time competitors. More detailed results are posted on the BBQ Junkie’s report.

Autry National CenterI want to thank Big Mista (The Survial Gourmet) for prodding us into this fun, exciting challenge. Two months ago, he approached the BBQ Junkie, who furthered the idea to Sylvie (Soul Fusion Kitchen), and me. We each took on a meat specialty and honed our skills prior to the big contest. I’d also like to thank Mrs. Junkie, who plated our meats beautifully, and all the friends who came out to support us at our first contest. I hope you had as much fun as I did.

Our team first met just three weeks ago at a practice cook at Sylvie’s house. I saw that everyone’s kung fu is very strong. I left that practice session feeling like I was the weak link because several sloppy errors I made led to an embarrasingly undercooked batch of ribs. Couldn’t let that happen at the Autry, so I polished my skills before the contest out of fear of disappointing my team.

Seasoned contest veterans assured me that every barbecue cook has good days and bad, and the game is how to minimize the difference. Even on a bad day, these cooks still put out better barbecue than 95% of the barbecue restaurants out there. More on this later. In the end, we had great fun, met wonderful people, and exceeded our own expectations (which was: don’t finish last).

BBQ contests are a two day affair. We showed up at 8am on Friday to check in and set up our tents. Raw meat is inspected by the judges early in the afternoon to see that it hasn’t been unfairly preseasoned.

We attended a cook’s meeting at 5pm on Friday to review the contest rules, and received styrofoam “turn in” boxes for each kind of meat. The next day, teams submit these boxes to the judges during a predetermined ten minute window. Listen to this podcast from the cook’s meeting about a nationally famous team that missed their time cut and got disqualified at a major contest.

Brisket prep
Brisket prep

A 12 to 15 pound beef brisket takes up to 16 hours of cooking or more, so it starts cooking first on Friday night. Next up are the pork shoulders, which weigh 5 to 8 pounds, and need 8+ hours. Pork ribs require at least 4 hours depending on their size, and chicken thighs take a little over one hour.

The challenge of contest cooking lies in delivering perfectly cooked meat during that ten minute window. Each meat has different technical demands to acheive perfection, made even more difficult if a team has only one pit to cook in. Brisket and chicken are probably the most difficult to cook well. Low temperatures render out chicken fat, but causes the skin to get rubbery. High temperatures crips the skin, but also shrinks it. Brisket’s difficult because each specimen cooks differently from the next, even if they’re of similar size and weight, and there’s no exact way to know until we cut into it.Night cooking
Nightsmoke: an `80’s hair band? Teams tend fires throughout the night

Chicken
Sauced chicken finishes cooking

Plated brisket
Brisket ready for turn in

Pork shoulder
Pork shoulder almost ready for hand shredding

Someone on Chowhound asked derisively if any local big name restaurants were competing at this contest, or if it was just a bunch of amateurs. You have a better shot at eating great barbecue at a contest because these cooks lavish more attention on just a few pieces of meat to please six judges at a specific time we know they’ll eat it. A restaurant can’t possibly spend as much time trimming, seasoning, cooking and tending hundreds of pounds of meat for customers that may or may not arrive when the meat’s optimal.

At most contests, teams can not give samples directly to the public. Instead, they may give their leftover contest meat to the organizer, which sells little sample cups to attendees. There’s also no way that the contestants could supply enough meat for a hungry crowd, so several noncompeting caterers were on hand to cook for the public.

Sample tent
Sample line stretches 100 meters long. This photo shows half of that line.
Santa Maria BBQ
Vendor sells giant beef ribs cooked Santa Maria style

The photo above shows the Santa Maria style of barbecue made famous by the eponymous central California town. Every weekend in that area, church groups and other vendors raise money by setting up large open pits in parking lots and slowly grill big slabs of beef over smoky, red oak logs. Sirloin tri tip roasts are the traditional cut cooked in Santa Maria, but this caterer used beef ribs. While different from the deeply smoked Southern styles of barbecue, the Santa Maria style of barbecue is equally delicious.

Hungry now? I’ll leave you with a cooking tip you can use at home in your kettle grill: Big Mista showed us the sure fire way to light charcoal in 3 minutes flat. Drizzle a little vegetable oil on one sheet of newspaper, then wad it under a charcoal chimney starter to make a sort of oil candle. The oil burns intensely for several minutes before the paper wick burns up, and by that time, your charcoal is ablaze like the Cuyahoga River.

April 7, 2006

BBQ contest day

Filed under: BBQ, Los Angeles — Professor Salt @ 12:40 am

Race day’s here. Today’s the start of the BBQ’n at the Autry contest, my first ever as competitor in the sport of BBQ. Seriously, people call it “the sport of barbecue.” Any activity where beer drinking plays an integral role is a game, like bowling, poker, or bass fishing. Tune in and watch on ESPN 8: “The Ocho.”

Luckily, I’ll be with three other Los Angeles food bloggers and together, we’ll throw our best shots against professional barbecue caterers / competitors. Cooking starts on Friday, and the judging begins at noon on Saturday. If you want to sample the barbecue, be sure to arrive before noon so you can try all the different meats (chicken, ribs, pork shoulder, and beef brisket) the competitors will cook.

There’s lots of other things to do at the Autry National Center. It’s a Western history museum, and there’ll be cooking demonstrations, live bands, and other things I’ll be too busy to see. Check the Autry website link above for more details, and bring the meshpucha.

If you’re coming to visit, stop by the Four Q BBQ team tent. I’m the token Asian guy with no hair. We’ll busy before judging time and may not have a whole lot of time to chitchat with you, but say howdy anyway. Wish us luck!

March 8, 2006

Hey, Four Q!

Filed under: Etcetera, Home cookin', Los Angeles — Professor Salt @ 3:16 pm

If you read my Los Angeles food blog compadres The BBQ Junkie, The Survival Gourmet and Soul Fusion Kitchen, you know the four of us have teamed up to cook at the Autry BBQ contest on April 7-8, 2006.

We’re Team Four Q: “Where the blog meets the hog,” as in there’s 1,2,3,4 bloggers for the price of one. We’re a bunch of rookies up against a lot of competition-hardened pitmasters at the Autry. Come see us and cheer for the underdogs!

This contest is organized by the California BBQ Association, which follows Kansas City BBQ Society competition rules. KCBS teams compete in chicken, pork rib, pork shoulder and beef brisket categories. Each meat is blind judged, and champions decided for each category. The overall Grand Champion wins on combined points from four categories, so a team that’s gunning for the overall title has to do well in each category.

Our gang of four each took on a specialty. I’ve been assigned the pork ribs. Before April 7, I need to hone my skills at trimming meat, creating rubs and sauces, and of course, perfecting my fire control and cooking expertise.

bbq pork ribs
Here’s two racks of ribs I made last weekend. It’s trimmed Kansas City style, which means the sternum and the flap meat have been removed from the rack, and the ends squared off to look pretty. It cooked for four hours at 200 - 235 degrees, and was mopped & re-rubbed three times during the cook. Howma doin’, team?

As preparation for this event, I did some field research on some top barbecue joints in Texas a few weeks ago. Stay tuned for my report from Luling, Lockhart, and Austin, Texas.

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